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Women were warned
Wednesday that their risk of blood clots in the legs and lungs
may be higher if they use the birth-control patch instead of the
pill.
The Food and Drug
Administration said it updated the label on the Ortho Evra
birth-control patch to reflect the results of one study that
found women using the patch faced twice the risk of clots
than did women on the pill. However, a second study found no
difference in risk between the two forms of birth control.
“Even though
the results of the two studies are conflicting, the results of
the second epidemiology study support FDA’s concerns regarding
the potential for Ortho Evra use to increase the risk of blood
clots in some women,” the FDA said in a notice published on
its Web site.
Initial results
of the two studies were made public in February by the patch’s
manufacturer, Ortho Women’s Health & Urology. The Raritan, N.J.-
based company is owned by Johnson & Johnson.
Last year an
investigation by The Associated Press, citing federal death and
injury reports, found higher rates of blood clots in women using
the patch.
The FDA
recommended that women with concerns about clots and use of the
patch talk to their doctors.
“We cannot
conclude there is in fact a greater risk,” Shames said. “We are
however concerned enough about this information and we think it
is important enough information that it should be given to
consumers and to healthcare providers so they can make better
choices.”
In November, the
FDA updated the label on Ortho Evra to alert women that using
the patch exposes them to about 60 percent more estrogen than
using birth control pills.
Johnson & Johnson
previously has said clots remains rare and that they have been
reported as a potential risk of all hormonal contraceptives.
Ortho Women’s
Health & Urology said in a statement that data will continue to
be collected for both studies. Shames said the studies, which
rely on insurance claims information on upward of 500,000 women,
would last another 18 to 24 months.
The company also
said it would continue to provide new information to the FDA.
The company
reported in findings made last month that Ortho Evra sales have
declined significantly following the previous label revision and
a spare of media coverage of the clot tissue. Since the patch
went on sale in 2002, more than 4 million women have used it.
The company also
disclosed that approximately 500 people have filed lawsuits or
made claims related to injuries they allegedly suffered from the
Ortho Evra patch.
The investigation
by The Associated Press found that patch users die and suffer
blood clots at a rate three times higher than women taking the
pill. About a dozen women died in 2004 from blood clots believed
linked to use of the patch, the AP reported. Dozens more
suffered stroked and other clot-linked problems.
Health officials
warn that women who smoke should not use the patch, since
smoking increases the risk of stroke and heart attack.
Researchers believe estrogen may promote coagulation of the
blood.
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